The Flehmen Response in Horses
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Additional Items of Interest:
  • Can't get enough? Here's some more photos that will make you smile!!!
  • Really great reference for any colic questions

Sources:
  • The Flehmen Response in Horses
  • Crucial colic cues
  • Flehmen definition
  • P.L Senger. "Pathways to pregnancy and parturition." 3rd Edition.

Journal Articles Used:
  • Cathi C. Stahlbaum, Houpt, Katherine A. "The role of the flehmen response in the behavioral repertoire of the Stallion." Physiology & Behavior. Vol 45. pp 1207-1214. Online
  • Sharon Crowell-Davis, Houpt, Katherine A. "The ontogeny of flehmen in horses." Animal Behavior. Vol 33. pp 739-745. Online
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